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Health assessment of tobacco products
“Smoking endangers your health” and similar phrases have been well known to smokers for years. The assessment of the impact and risks of tobacco products and their consumption is part of the remit of BfR.
Cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco
The reviews of BfR focus on additives in cigarettes and other products such as cigars or pipe tobacco.
Water pipes
BfR also reviews water pipes which have become increasingly popular over the last years. They are also known as oriental tobacco pipes and – depending on the country of origin - under the name of shisha, boory, narghile, arghile, hookha, goza, or hubble-bubble.
Since an increasing number of adolescents smoke water pipes, BfR has again analysed the health risks and determined that the nicotine concentration in blood increases when smoking water pipes in a similar way as after cigarette consumption.
In addition, water pipe smoke contains the same harmful and potentially addictive substances (nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) as cigarette smoke.
Legal bases
On the European level, the tobacco directive 2014/40/EU (TPD) regulates the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products.
In Germany, the TPD is implemented into national law with the act on tobacco products and the ordinance on tobacco products
Other documents
(1)Date | Title | Size |
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26.03.2009 BfR Updated Health Assessment No. 011/2009,
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Health and addiction risks associated with water pipes |
24.8 KB |
Press releases
(6)Date | Title | Keywords |
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19.04.2022 13/2022
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E-Cigarettes in Test | electronic cigarette , risk communication |
29.05.2020 19/2020
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No more menthol in cigarettes and smoking tobacco | cigarettes , tobacco |
06.12.2019 51/2019
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Study on e-cigarettes: In Germany so far no life-threatening poisoning by e-cigarette use ("vaping") | cigarettes , electronic cigarette , product safety , risk communication |
03.08.2011 27/2011
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Humectants in water pipe tobacco increase health risk | |
23.04.2009 05/2009
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Water pipes: Each puff carries a risk | |
11.05.2005 14/2005
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Water pipes: Not a harmless alternative to cigarettes | cigarettes |